The Blossoms were an American girl group originating from Los Angeles, California, active primarily between 1954 and 1990. They are renowned for their versatility and significant contributions as backing vocalists for numerous artists during the 1960s.
Formation and Early Years
The group began in 1954 as The Dreamers, a sextet comprising Fanita Barrett (later known as Fanita James), Gloria Jones, Jewel Cobbs, Pat Howard, and twin sisters Annette and Nanette Williams. They initially focused on singing spirituals, influenced by some members’ familial preferences. Their career commenced at John C. Fremont High School in Los Angeles. The Dreamers collaborated with Richard Berry in the mid-1950s, recording several tracks for Flair and RPM Records. They also provided backing vocals for artists like Sam Cooke, notably on his 1959 hit “Everybody Loves to Cha Cha Cha.”
Transition to The Blossoms
In 1957, the group signed with Capitol Records and adopted the name The Blossoms. By 1958, lineup changes led to Darlene Wright (later known as Darlene Love) joining as the lead vocalist, replacing Nanette Williams. Despite their evolving sound, mainstream success as primary artists remained limited during this period.
Collaboration with Phil Spector and Major Contributions
The Blossoms’ pivotal moment came in 1962 when they recorded “He’s a Rebel” under producer Phil Spector. Due to contractual reasons, the track was released under The Crystals’ name and reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100. This collaboration established The Blossoms as sought-after backing vocalists. They contributed to numerous hits, including:
- “Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah” by Bob B. Soxx & the Blue Jeans
- “Johnny Angel” by Shelley Fabares
- “Monster Mash” by Bobby “Boris” Pickett
- “You’ve Lost That Lovin’ Feelin'” by The Righteous Brothers
Their ability to adapt to various styles made them invaluable in the studio.
Television Appearances and Later Years
From 1964 to 1966, The Blossoms were the resident backing group on the television show Shindig!, further cementing their reputation. They also appeared in the 1968 Elvis Presley TV special, commonly referred to as the ’68 Comeback Special. Despite their extensive work as backing vocalists, they released their only album, Shockwave, in 1972. The group continued performing with varying lineups until 1990, with Fanita James as the constant member.
The Blossoms’ contributions to the music industry, particularly in the 1960s, were substantial yet often uncredited. Their story was highlighted in the 2013 Oscar-winning documentary 20 Feet from Stardom, bringing overdue recognition to their role in shaping popular music.